Your Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the most widely used screening tools in medicine, giving a quick snapshot of body weight relative to height. While it has limitations, it remains a useful starting point for understanding health risk. This calculator also estimates your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) — the calories your body burns at rest — and your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), which accounts for physical activity.

Calculate Your BMI & Daily Calories

Your BMI
Category
BMR (calories/day)
TDEE (maintenance)
Weight Loss Goal
Weight Gain Goal

BMR uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. TDEE adjusts for activity level. Calorie targets are for information only — consult a registered dietitian or physician before making significant dietary changes.

BMI Categories Explained

BMI RangeCategoryHealth Risk
Below 18.5UnderweightIncreased risk of malnutrition, osteoporosis, anemia
18.5 – 24.9Normal WeightLowest overall health risk
25.0 – 29.9OverweightElevated risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes
30.0 – 34.9Obese (Class I)High risk of chronic conditions
35.0 – 39.9Obese (Class II)Very high risk
40.0 and aboveObese (Class III)Extremely high risk, surgical intervention may be considered

What Is BMR and Why Does It Matter?

Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body requires to perform basic life-sustaining functions while at complete rest — breathing, circulation, cell production, and temperature regulation. Think of it as your body's "idle speed."

We calculate BMR using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is widely considered the most accurate formula for most adults:

BMR is useful because it tells you the absolute minimum calories needed to sustain life. Even if you stayed in bed all day, you'd still burn this many calories.

Understanding TDEE

Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) multiplies your BMR by an activity factor that accounts for how much you move throughout the day. It's the total number of calories you burn in a typical 24-hour period.

TDEE is sometimes called your "maintenance calories" — eat at this level and your weight stays stable. Eat below it (a caloric deficit) to lose weight; eat above it (a caloric surplus) to gain weight or muscle mass.

A 500-calorie daily deficit creates roughly 1 lb of fat loss per week, since one pound of fat contains approximately 3,500 calories. However, very large deficits can lead to muscle loss, fatigue, and nutrient deficiencies, so most health professionals recommend gradual, sustainable deficits of 300–600 calories per day.

⚠️ Important: BMI and calorie calculators provide estimates. They don't account for muscle mass, bone density, age-related changes, or medical conditions. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting a diet or exercise program.

Limitations of BMI

BMI is a useful screening tool, but it has well-documented limitations:

For a more complete picture, many clinicians look at BMI alongside waist circumference, body fat percentage, blood tests, and blood pressure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a healthy BMI for adults?
The World Health Organization defines a healthy BMI as 18.5 to 24.9 for most adults. However, optimal BMI ranges can vary based on age, sex, and ethnicity. For adults of Asian descent, many health organizations use a lower threshold of 23.0 as the upper limit of healthy weight.
How many calories should I eat to lose weight?
A sustainable approach is to subtract 300–500 calories from your TDEE. This creates a deficit that leads to roughly 0.5–1 lb of weight loss per week. For most people, going below 1,200 calories/day (women) or 1,500 calories/day (men) is not recommended without medical supervision, as it's difficult to meet nutritional needs at very low intakes.
What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories burned at complete rest — just to keep your organs running. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) adds in the calories burned through activity — walking, working, exercising. For most people, TDEE is 20–90% higher than BMR depending on how active they are.
Is BMI accurate for athletes and bodybuilders?
No — BMI is notably inaccurate for people with high muscle mass. Since muscle is denser than fat, a muscular person can have an "overweight" or even "obese" BMI while having very low body fat and excellent cardiovascular health. For athletes, body fat percentage (measured by DEXA scan, hydrostatic weighing, or calipers) is a more meaningful metric.